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Copy of FDA Warning Letter #2
Department
of Health and Human Services
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Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration
Minneapolis District Office
Central Region
212 Third Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55401
Telephone: (612) 334-4100
FAX: (612) 334-4142 |
December 14, 2004
WARNING LETTER
CERTIFIED MAIL
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED Refer to MIN 05 - 04
Yvone Ashen
Can-x Products
165 Seminole Way
DeForest, Wisconsin 53532
Linda Longrie
Can-x Products
1526 S. 55th Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53214
Dear Ms. Ashen and
Ms. Longrie:
This letter concerns
Can-x Black Salve and Can-x Black Salve Tablets marketed by
Can-x Products on the Internet site www.canxproducts.com.
According to information on this site, Can-x Black Salve is sold
as a topical treatment and cure for skin cancer, tumors, moles
and warts, and Can-x Black Salve Tablets are sold as a treatment
for virus-related disorders and internal growths. Ordering
instructions and a price list for the drugs are provided on the
website. Consumers are directed to print the order form, fill
out the information, and mail it with full payment to Can-x
Products, 1526 South 55th Street, Milwaukee, WI 53214.
The intended uses of
Can-x Black Salve and Can-x Black Salve Tablets are conveyed on
the Internet site. These include statements such as:
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Can-x contains
natural herbs and an enzyme known to neutralize carcinogens
prior to their stimulating any tumor growth.
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Another herb has
a substance that prevents tumorous cells from multiplying
once they have started.
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Removes plaque
from teeth and diseases from gums.
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Generates blood
purification by inducing oxygen into the system and affected
areas, thus killing any virus or malignant growth.
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Alleviates yeast
infection (Candidas) in women.
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Helps alleviate
colon problems.
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Can-x Black
Salve works quite effectively when applied topically on
areas malignant, toxic or virus related. The salve
penetrates and travels the area to its roots, killing all
foreign matter and drawing it out. Sometimes the infected
part will cut itself from the skin and come out in one chunk
or it will just slough off on the bandage. It works
differently on different types of malignancies or virus
types of skin problems.
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Can-x Tablets
may be taken internally for virus related disorders and
internal growths.
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Can-x Black
Salve is for external use.
Photos of Can-x
Black Salve use appear on the Internet site, captioned as
follows, "These photos show a tumor which was treated with Can-x
Black Salve. Detail of tumor during treatment. Tumor removed
from arm." In addition, the site states, "Black Salve" may be
used to heal malignancies not only in humans but in cows, save
herds of calves from early viral diseases, treat sarciod [sic]
on horses, and treat abnormal tissue growths in all kinds of
pets (animals)." The Internet site contains directions for use
of the product on animals.
Based on the claims
cited above, Can-x Black Salve and Can-x Black Salve Tablets are
"drugs" as defined by 21 USC. 321(g). Moreover, Can-x Black
Salve and Can-x Black Salve Tablets are "new drugs" and "new
animal drugs" as defined by 21 U.S.C. 321(p) and 21 U.S.C.
321(v), because there is no evidence that they are generally
recognized as safe and effective for the intended uses conveyed
on their labeling. Under 21 U.S.C. 355(a), a "new drug" may not
be introduced or delivered for introduction into interstate
commerce unless an FDA-approved drug application is in effect
for the drug. The distribution of Can-x Black Salve and Can-x
Black Salve Tablets in violation of 21 U.S.C. 355 is prohibited
by 21 U.S.C. 331(d). These drug products are also new animal
drugs, and there is no approved New Animal Drug Application on
file for their use. Thus, they are unsafe under 21 U.S.C. 360b
and, in turn, adulterated under 21 U.S.C. 351(a)(5).
Under the Federal
Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (the Act), as amended by the Dietary
Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA), claims that
products are intended to prevent, diagnose, mitigate, treat, or
cure disease (disease claims), excepting health claims
authorized for use by FDA, cause Can-x Black Salve and Black
Salve Tablets to be drugs, and not dietary supplements. The
intended uses of a product may be established through product
labels and labeling, catalogs, brochures, audio and videotapes,
Internet sites, or other circumstances surrounding the
distribution of a product.
Furthermore, Can-x
Black Salve is a topical product and cannot be a dietary
supplement because it is not intended for ingestion, but rather
to bypass the alimentary canal by direct absorption through the
skin. The Act defines the term “dietary supplement” in 21 U.S.C.
321(ff)(2)(A)(i) to mean a product that is "intended for
ingestion. "Consequently, topical products intended to enter the
body directly through the skin or mucosal tissues, are not
"dietary supplements."
In addition, Can-x
Black Salve and Can-x Black Salve Tablets are misbranded under
21 U.S.C. 352(f)(1) because their labeling fails to bear
adequate directions for the uses for which they are being
offered, and they are not exempt from this requirement under 21
CFR 201.115.
The violations
described above are not intended to be an all-inclusive list of
your firm’s deficiencies. It is your responsibility to ensure
that all drug products manufactured and distributed by your firm
comply with federal laws and regulations. Federal agencies are
advised of the issuance of all Warning Letters about drugs and
devices so that they may take this information into account when
considering the award of contracts.
You should take
prompt action to correct the listed violations. Failure to do so
may result in regulatory action without further notice. Possible
actions include seizure, injunction, and/or prosecution.
Please reply in
writing within fifteen days of your receipt of this letter
regarding the steps that you have taken to correct the listed
violations and to prevent their recurrence. If corrective action
cannot be completed within 15 working days, state the reason for
the delay and the time within which the corrections will be
made.
Your response should
be directed to Compliance Officer Brian D. Garthwaite, Ph.D., at
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Minneapolis District, 212
Third Avenue So., Minneapolis, MN 55401.
Sincerely,
/s/
W. Charles Becoat
Director
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